Tungsten Heavy Alloys For
Medical Components

Trusted by leading medical technology companies worldwide, we manufacture precision-engineered tungsten shielding and collimation components that protect patients, clinicians, and medical teams.

  • Superior attenuation – for MRI/CT scanners, vial shields, isotope containers and generators.
  • Complex designs and geometries – precision-engineered collimators in standard and bespoke forms, from prototypes through to full production runs.
  • Durable, non-toxic, and easy to sterilise – no coatings or encasements required, with dimensional stability up to 1000°C.

MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE

Wolfmet is the first choice for engineers and designers requiring compact, high-attenuation components for nuclear medicine and medical imaging equipment.

 

With a density 60% higher than lead, Wolfmet tungsten alloy components can be manufactured smaller and thinner without compromising protection against X-ray and gamma radiation – reducing bulk and weight while maintaining shielding performance.

 

From a quality assurance perspective, Wolfmet tungsten alloys are manufactured in accordance with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001, with additional quality and materials traceability processes in accordance with AMS 7725 and ASTM B777 standards.

Medical

WOLFMET TUNGSTEN MEDICAL COMPONENTS

Beam
Beam Collimators

Tungsten Alloys for advanced imaging and radiotherapy equipment.

 

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Beam
Beam Radiotherapy

Tungsten alloys for external-beam and brachytherapy systems.

 

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Radiation Shielding & Collimators
Vials & Containers

Tungsten alloy containers for radiopharmaceuticals storage/transport.

 

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Radiation Shielding & Collimators
Isotope Generators

Tungsten alloy generators for high-activity isotopes.

 

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MRI and CT Scanners
MRI / CT Scanners

Tungsten alloy shielding for PET/MRI and SPECT/MRI.

 

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MRI / CT Scanners

TUNGSTEN ALLOYS FOR
MRI / CT SCANNERS

Wolfmet tungsten alloys have been supplied to hybrid systems manufacturers of PET/MRI and SPECT/MRI scanners, shielding detectors from radiation scatter and improving diagnostic image quality.

 

Wolfmet also manufactures specific non-magnetic tungsten alloys – such as those blended with Nickel-Copper – for MR-compatible applications where ferromagnetic materials would create dangerous interactions with high-strength magnetic fields.

SPEAK TO AN EXPERT ABOUT YOUR NEXT PROJECT

Whether you need a high-volume production run, or a prototype shielding component, our engineers are ready to help specify the right tungsten grade.

VIAL SHIELDS AND ISOTOPE CONTAINERS

Wolfmet tungsten alloys are widely used for vial containers designed to store, transport, and dispense radiopharmaceuticals – including drawing up doses into a syringe ready for patient treatment. Containers can be manufactured entirely from Wolfmet tungsten alloy, or a Wolfmet tungsten alloy core can be added to the main lead shield, providing a cost-effective way to enhance radiation capability.

 

In addition to protecting staff from harmful radioactive isotopes, Wolfmet tungsten alloy vials and containers offer several significant advantages over traditional lead alternatives.

WOLFMET BENEFITS:

  • High radiation attenuation; good shielding capability
  • Thinner and often lighter than equivalent lead shields
  • Easy to sterilise & keep clean
  • Non-toxic; non-radioactive
  • Machined to close tolerances
  • Dimensionally stable up to 1000°C
  • Hard and durable – no need for steel or plastic coating

Isotope Generators

ISOTOPE GENERATORS

Medical isotopes are frequently transported over long distances, requiring higher initial activity levels to maintain optimal residual activity on arrival. This creates a direct challenge: increasing shielding capacity without adding unacceptable size or weight to transport containers

 

Thanks to its high density and superior attenuation, Wolfmet tungsten alloy offers effective shielding in a compact form that can also withstand the rigours of transportation.

TUNGSTEN ALLOYS FOR COLLIMATORS

Wolfmet tungsten alloys are used to manufacture compact, durable collimators for advanced imaging and radiotherapy applications, enabling highly targeted radiation beams that improve the accuracy of patient diagnosis and the quality of treatment outcomes.

 

We can produce collimators in a variety of forms, such as multi-pinhole, parallel, lofthole, dual-resolution, and divergent, using CNC precision machinery and newer Wolfmet 3D-printed (SLM) techniques for complex geometries. We can also manufacture coded-aperture masks, nested masks and round, square or hexagonal grids.

Tungsten Collimator

SPEAK TO AN EXPERT ABOUT YOUR NEXT PROJECT

Radiotherapy

RADIOTHERAPY

Whether prescribed for external or internal treatment, radiotherapy must be delivered with precision to minimise damage to healthy tissue surrounding a tumour – while also protecting medical personnel from radiation exposure.


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External Beam Radiotherapy

Wolfmet tungsten alloys are used for multi-leaf collimators that direct radiation beams as precisely as possible onto a target tumour. These collimators consist of thin tungsten leaves, manufactured to very tight tolerances, that move independently to form a frame for the beam of radiation.


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HDR Brachytherapy

High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy consists of implanting a radioactive seed directly into a tumour for a predetermined period. Thanks to its excellent attenuation characteristics, Wolfmet tungsten alloy provides reliable, safe containment of the radioactive seed both before and after the procedure.

Tungsten alloys for Medical FAQs

Does Wolfmet offer Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) as part of its manufacturing process?

Yes, Wolfmet uses common Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods like Penetrant Flaw Detection (for surface cracks) and Ultrasonic Testing (for internal flaws) to ensure the quality of their high-density tungsten alloy components.

Why should tungsten heavy alloy be preferred to lead for radiation shielding in MRI and CT scanners?

Tungsten heavy alloy is preferred over lead for radiation shielding in medical scanners due to its superior density, non-toxicity, and mechanical strength, which allows for safer, more compact, and more durable shielding solutions.

Are tungsten alloys used in Digital Radiography (DR) and Computed Radiography (CR) systems?

Yes. Tungsten alloys are used in both Digital Radiography (DR) and Computed Radiography (CR) systems. Their high density and radiation attenuation properties make them well suited for shielding, collimation, and beam control components, helping to improve image quality while reducing unwanted radiation exposure.

How can I reduce the weight of pig vials while maintaining radiation attenuation?

Pig vial weight can be reduced by replacing lead with tungsten heavy alloy. Tungsten alloy’s higher density allows equivalent radiation attenuation at a significant reduction in wall thickness resulting in a more compact design. This often results in a lower overall weight once geometry and handling are optimised, while also providing a non-toxic alternative to lead.

What options are available to make pig vials lighter and smaller without compromising shielding performance?

Due to tungsten alloy’s higher density — 60% denser than lead — switching from lead to tungsten not only offers a non-toxic materials alternative, but also provides excellent shielding capabilities for smaller volumes.

Can tungsten alloys be used for vials that also use lead as secondary containment fields?

Yes. Tungsten alloys can be used in vials that also incorporate lead as secondary containment. In practice, both configurations have been used. Tungsten Heavy alloy may form the primary shielding or be used as an insert within a lead container, depending on shielding performance, size constraints, and regulatory or legacy design requirements.

Does Wolfmet tungsten alloy comply with ISO 13485 for medical equipment?

We are actively working towards ISO 13485 certification. Our existing materials traceability processes already comply with the AS9100D standard and are certified CofC to ISO9001:2015, which is closely aligned with ISO 13485 in its requirements.

What tungsten alloy treatments does Wolfmet offer?

Wolfmet can support post-sinter treatments such as stress relieving and vacuum out-gassing, particularly for high-precision aerospace, automotive, and medical applications. Additional treatments are available depending on application requirements. For a full overview of post-sinter treatments, visit our Manufacturing Process page.

What is the best material for manufacturing portable vial pigs that carry PET (F-18) or SPECT (Tc-99m) radioactive doses?

Tungsten heavy alloy is often the preferred material for portable vial pigs used with PET (F-18) and SPECT (Tc-99m) doses. Its high density enables much smaller containers, helping address common challenges such as limited transport capacity, high shipping costs, and difficult manual handling. More compact designs allow more units per shipment, improving logistics efficiency while maintaining effective radiation shielding.
Radiation Attenuation Datasheet

DOWNLOAD OUR RADIATION ATTENUATION DATASHEET

We have a wealth of engineering knowledge and manufacturing experience. This helps us to work in partnership with customers to provide the perfect bespoke radiation shielding solution, where off the shelf items will not meet requirements